WET-EIG technology can turn sewage sludge and other low-grade inputs into transportation fuel or power at high conversion rates. It uses gasification and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis to produce diesel or gasoline from sewage sludge and other waste streams in modular plants from 12-600 tonnes per day. The technology offers lower costs than competitors and very low emissions due to operating at cooler temperatures than other gasification processes.
The best in class Advanced Tea Humidification and Cooling System by F.Harley - The undisputed market leader and the largest solution provider of advanced tea humidification and cooling solution.
EcoSense Canada is dedicated to providing affordable and effective solutions for removing pollutants from stormwater, wash water and waste water while assisting customers comply with environmental laws. They offer a complete line of products designed to significantly reduce pollution in waterways. The EcoSense water filtration system captures and filters oils, sediment, phosphates, suspended solids, heavy metals and more from stormwater, wash water and wastewater.
Intro on different waste treatment technologies by Bernard AmmounBernard Ammoun
This document is a summary of the different waste treatment options developed by Bernard Ammoun as part of his recommendation to the Lebanese Government 2010
This document describes a solution called the Power Oxidizer that generates clean power from waste gases. It can utilize gases with as little as 1.5% methane content from industrial, agricultural, and landfill sources. The Power Oxidizer creates controlled oxidation to produce 250kW-2MW of electricity and heat. It offers benefits over alternatives like accepting a broader range of low-quality fuels and producing very low emissions. The technology provides a profitable way for industries to minimize waste gas costs while generating energy without other resources.
The document discusses how Velocys technology enables distributed gas-to-liquids (GTL) production at a small modular scale. It notes that the North American market is well-suited for GTL due to low natural gas prices. Velocys' microchannel technology allows for more efficient and productive GTL reactors that are smaller and modular, making distributed GTL production economically viable. The document outlines several commercial partnerships that Velocys has formed to deploy its GTL technology at demonstration and commercial scales over the next few years.
BTG is an independent firm specialized in biomass conversion technologies with 25 years of experience developing and implementing bioenergy systems in over 80 countries. Fast pyrolysis is a process that converts biomass into bio-oil by rapidly heating biomass to 450-600°C in the absence of air, producing 75% liquid bio-oil, 12% char, and 13% gas. Fast pyrolysis has advantages over other conversion methods as the liquid bio-oil is easier to transport and produces fewer emissions than combustion. BTG has developed and operated modular 2 ton/hr fast pyrolysis plants to produce bio-oil from various biomass feedstocks.
Updated TiO2 Sulfate Technology: New Perspectives on Environmental Safety, En...Andriy Gonchar
Andriy Gonchar,
Director of RD Titan Group Innovative TiO2
Report Summary
Historical background and comparison of sulfate and chloride technologies for the production of titanium dioxide.
New environmental requirements imposed recently in different countries of the world and their impact on further development of titanium dioxide technologies.
Updated sulfate titanium dioxide production technology by RD Titan Group Innovative TiO2:
• Environmental safety: radical reduction in solid waste generation, no liquid effluents (Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) principle), significantly reduced carbon footprint, and compliance with the most stringent emission requirements.
• Combined solutions to achieve the new level of energy efficiency: reduced gas/ power/ steam consumption, recycling of sewage water, possibility of using artesian water with high salt content for areas with freshwater deficit, on-site power generation to cover up to 100% of power demand.
• A ‘smart factory’ concept: automation and production management inspired by Industry 4.0 trends.
• Focus on a wide range of high value-added products:
o maximum variety of titanium dioxide grades to capture the maximum number of application niches;
o production of high value-added by-products with high market demand, which provides up to 50% of sales revenue.
• New economic level:
o significant reduction in the cost of production;
o EBITDA increase by 1.5 to 3.0 times compared to the production plants currently using sulfate and chloride technology;
o short payback period of investments (2.5 to 3.5 years since the start of production).
The best in class Advanced Tea Humidification and Cooling System by F.Harley - The undisputed market leader and the largest solution provider of advanced tea humidification and cooling solution.
EcoSense Canada is dedicated to providing affordable and effective solutions for removing pollutants from stormwater, wash water and waste water while assisting customers comply with environmental laws. They offer a complete line of products designed to significantly reduce pollution in waterways. The EcoSense water filtration system captures and filters oils, sediment, phosphates, suspended solids, heavy metals and more from stormwater, wash water and wastewater.
Intro on different waste treatment technologies by Bernard AmmounBernard Ammoun
This document is a summary of the different waste treatment options developed by Bernard Ammoun as part of his recommendation to the Lebanese Government 2010
This document describes a solution called the Power Oxidizer that generates clean power from waste gases. It can utilize gases with as little as 1.5% methane content from industrial, agricultural, and landfill sources. The Power Oxidizer creates controlled oxidation to produce 250kW-2MW of electricity and heat. It offers benefits over alternatives like accepting a broader range of low-quality fuels and producing very low emissions. The technology provides a profitable way for industries to minimize waste gas costs while generating energy without other resources.
The document discusses how Velocys technology enables distributed gas-to-liquids (GTL) production at a small modular scale. It notes that the North American market is well-suited for GTL due to low natural gas prices. Velocys' microchannel technology allows for more efficient and productive GTL reactors that are smaller and modular, making distributed GTL production economically viable. The document outlines several commercial partnerships that Velocys has formed to deploy its GTL technology at demonstration and commercial scales over the next few years.
BTG is an independent firm specialized in biomass conversion technologies with 25 years of experience developing and implementing bioenergy systems in over 80 countries. Fast pyrolysis is a process that converts biomass into bio-oil by rapidly heating biomass to 450-600°C in the absence of air, producing 75% liquid bio-oil, 12% char, and 13% gas. Fast pyrolysis has advantages over other conversion methods as the liquid bio-oil is easier to transport and produces fewer emissions than combustion. BTG has developed and operated modular 2 ton/hr fast pyrolysis plants to produce bio-oil from various biomass feedstocks.
Updated TiO2 Sulfate Technology: New Perspectives on Environmental Safety, En...Andriy Gonchar
Andriy Gonchar,
Director of RD Titan Group Innovative TiO2
Report Summary
Historical background and comparison of sulfate and chloride technologies for the production of titanium dioxide.
New environmental requirements imposed recently in different countries of the world and their impact on further development of titanium dioxide technologies.
Updated sulfate titanium dioxide production technology by RD Titan Group Innovative TiO2:
• Environmental safety: radical reduction in solid waste generation, no liquid effluents (Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) principle), significantly reduced carbon footprint, and compliance with the most stringent emission requirements.
• Combined solutions to achieve the new level of energy efficiency: reduced gas/ power/ steam consumption, recycling of sewage water, possibility of using artesian water with high salt content for areas with freshwater deficit, on-site power generation to cover up to 100% of power demand.
• A ‘smart factory’ concept: automation and production management inspired by Industry 4.0 trends.
• Focus on a wide range of high value-added products:
o maximum variety of titanium dioxide grades to capture the maximum number of application niches;
o production of high value-added by-products with high market demand, which provides up to 50% of sales revenue.
• New economic level:
o significant reduction in the cost of production;
o EBITDA increase by 1.5 to 3.0 times compared to the production plants currently using sulfate and chloride technology;
o short payback period of investments (2.5 to 3.5 years since the start of production).
The document discusses a proposed waste management project in Tahiti using International Environmental Solutions' (IES) Advanced Pyrolytic System technology. The system can process a wide variety of waste streams to generate renewable energy. IES proposes a "turnkey" waste-to-energy solution for Tahiti that would convert waste to energy at a $68 million facility, reducing landfill waste and generating clean power for the island. The project is estimated to have a 5.3 year simple payback period and 16.3% annual return on investment after taxes.
Applied CleanTech presentation on equitynet - November 2014Applied CleanTech
Changing the Way We Handle Wastewater – at Applied CleanTech, we developed a unique, innovative solution that creates a usable and valuable product from wastewater. Instead of producing sludge, waste water treatment plants (WWTPs) now manufacture Recyllose - a recycled cellulose-based product from wastewater. Our technology significantly reduces sludge formation by extracting cellulose out of raw wastewater, while saving costs and energy to WWTPs throughout the entire process, as well as reducing GHG emissions and carbon footprint.
Australasian Lab managers Conference: Gas Generation Dr Nicole Pendini 2019Nicole Renee Pendini
This presentation focus on on-site Gas Generation for the laboratory space supplying a range of analytical and specialty applications within the lab environment. I will focus on keeping green by preventing weekly cylinder and bulk supply deliveries, that waste energy offsite to generate the gas and petrol to delivery to the laboratory. The overall cost savings vs other methods (ROI < 1.5 years including service) and of course how Laboratory managers can significantly reduce their OHS/E risk with onsite Nitrogen, Hydrogen and Zero Air gas generators.
The document discusses Cheetah, a demand-based ventilation control system that modulates extract and supply fans based on cooking activity. It can achieve up to 60% fan energy savings and 40% conditioned air savings. Cheetah is a retrofit solution that integrates into cooking hoods. It provides remote access for optimization and energy reporting. Typical payback period is under 18 months due to fan energy savings alone. Cheetah also reduces CO2 emissions and improves kitchen comfort and noise conditions.
1. The company offers a wide range of water pumps for applications such as water treatment plants, water distribution, sewage, and offshore markets. They also supply complete irrigation systems for sports fields.
2. Their focus is on providing full solutions, not just pumps or irrigation equipment.
3. Their top three advantages for Qatar are their knowledge, experience, and commitment to entrepreneurship.
This document discusses several technologies for processing waste materials into fuels and other products. It describes a 50 liter batch plastic refining machine that processes mixed plastic into gasoline, diesel and other fuel equivalents. It also discusses a 60 ton per day reactor for processing mixed plastic waste into a liquid product similar to crude oil. Additionally, it mentions technologies for processing waste tires into tire-derived fuel, wire-free rubber, and other rubber products using shredders and granulators. It provides details on scales of operation and estimated costs for several of these waste processing systems.
Plastics to oil report, Waste recycling machine defines an environmental equiment that waste rubber tyres , waste
plastics , waste oil(waste crude oil,waste diesel,waste oil,waste slag etc.), waste cable are heated
and pyrolysis, finally distillate the oil gas,and then cooled to the oil through the condensers as well
as the carbon black and steel wire.
Pyrolysis is a thermal decomposition process that converts organic materials into solid, liquid, and gas products without oxygen. Fast pyrolysis occurs between 400-600°C and favors maximum liquid production around 500°C. A benefit of pyrolysis is that it produces a liquid bio-oil that is more readily stored and transported than gases. Dr. Cramton has developed a fast pyrolysis reactor that converts materials like waste, biomass, coal, and tires into high energy gas and oil. The system has no harmful emissions and can produce gas and oil simultaneously for power generation while meeting all environmental standards.
(1) This document discusses opportunities for reducing costs through improving energy efficiency in polymer processing. It identifies areas of high energy consumption and potential savings.
(2) Extruders and heating processes account for over 60% of energy usage on average. The document analyzes specific energy usage for an example extruder process and estimates potential savings of 17% through measures like heat recovery.
(3) Government schemes provide funding support for energy audits, loans, grants, and renewable energy projects to help businesses implement efficiency improvements and reductions in operating costs. Upcoming events are noted to further engage the polymer sector on sustainability.
Ener core presentation - power oxidation with turbine integration - march 201...Ruud van Arent
The patented technology enables global manufacturers to use waste gases in turbines and boilers that previously could not operate on such gases. The scalable business model leverages established brands and distribution. The technology is commercially validated with the first four systems sold in 2014-2015 and a $4.6 million order backlog. Management has relevant experience in energy, equipment, and pollution control industries. The technology converts emissions into power and reduces compliance costs for customers with projected returns over 25%.
WBM Asia - IH2 Technology: Commercial Progress and Product Quality UpdateZircom
The document provides an update on IH2 technology and renewable fuel product quality. IH2 technology can produce drop-in fuels from various feedstocks in an integrated manner. Recent pilot tests demonstrate fuel meeting US and European standards for gasoline and diesel with catalyst improvements enhancing yields and quality over time. The technology is market ready and can offer attractive economics when integrated with existing industrial assets such as refineries, sugar mills, and paper mills.
Lanzatech: le pari technologique d'ArcelorMittalLuxemburger Wort
LanzaTech aims to create a carbon smart future by capturing carbon-rich waste gases and converting them into liquid fuels and chemicals using proprietary microbes. Some key points:
- 65% of the remaining carbon budget that must stay in the ground has already been used up between 1870-2011, leaving only around 1000 gigatons of CO2 that can be emitted.
- The LanzaTech process uses novel gas fermentation technology to capture CO-rich gases from sources like steel mills and convert the carbon into products like ethanol, butanol, and other fuels/chemicals without using food crops.
- LanzaTech has successfully operated demonstration plants and pilots at various scales since 2008 to prove technical viability at
This document discusses worldwide consumption and waste problems and proposes a solution using LTC technology. It notes that consumption is increasing rapidly worldwide, leading to issues like increased pollution from mass production, urbanization, and energy demands. Waste is also a growing global problem, with garbage covering the planet and each person producing half a ton per year. The proposed solution is the LTC (Low Temperature Conversion) technology, which can convert any organic waste into recyclable materials and renewable energy through a thermocatalytic process without combustion at temperatures below 650 degrees Celsius. This process avoids pollution, replaces fossil fuels, reduces emissions, and increases energy production efficiency compared to conventional plants.
Desulphur - A new Desulphurisation TechniqueTecnoVeritas
This Presentations intends to present a new technique of Desulphurisation, a revolutionary product to help the environment and the marine/ shore industry.
At the end of this presentation, everyone can explain the following issues:
1) the importance of the bottom of the barrel upgrading issue
2) All the commercialized technologies in terms of the Residue upgrading process
3) selection of appropriate technology for their needs
Implementable Recommendation of Cleaner Production Progress in PakistanUmay Habiba
This presentation is representing the details of three different major industries of Pakistan i.e. oil and gas sector, Leather industry and textile industry
Tim edwards (1) hvacr high performance energyARAaus
The document discusses the transition to more energy efficient and environmentally friendly HVACR systems. It notes that HVACR currently accounts for a large portion of global warming emissions and that regulations are changing to phase down the use of high-GWP refrigerants. The transition presents both challenges and opportunities for the industry, including new technology, training, and collaboration across sectors. Natural refrigerant-based systems offer benefits now and can help future-proof the industry against regulatory changes.
The document summarizes a soil remediation process that uses two technologies:
1) The Terra-Kleen extraction process removes approximately 98% of PCBs from contaminated soil.
2) The Sonoprocess then destroys any remaining PCB residue in the soil through ultrasonic mixing and sodium addition, leaving only non-toxic waste.
The combined process can remediate soils contaminated with pesticides, dioxins, furans, PAHs, and petroleum hydrocarbons in an environmentally-safe way without using heat.
Ionizing water used for well injection can significantly increase oil production and disposal rates. It increases production up to 25% by cleaning formations, removes particles from reservoirs, and recovers oil from produced water. Ionization reduces injection pressure up to 85%, breaks emulsions without chemicals, and removes metals and other contaminants to prepare water for reinjection.
The document discusses a proposed waste management project in Tahiti using International Environmental Solutions' (IES) Advanced Pyrolytic System technology. The system can process a wide variety of waste streams to generate renewable energy. IES proposes a "turnkey" waste-to-energy solution for Tahiti that would convert waste to energy at a $68 million facility, reducing landfill waste and generating clean power for the island. The project is estimated to have a 5.3 year simple payback period and 16.3% annual return on investment after taxes.
Applied CleanTech presentation on equitynet - November 2014Applied CleanTech
Changing the Way We Handle Wastewater – at Applied CleanTech, we developed a unique, innovative solution that creates a usable and valuable product from wastewater. Instead of producing sludge, waste water treatment plants (WWTPs) now manufacture Recyllose - a recycled cellulose-based product from wastewater. Our technology significantly reduces sludge formation by extracting cellulose out of raw wastewater, while saving costs and energy to WWTPs throughout the entire process, as well as reducing GHG emissions and carbon footprint.
Australasian Lab managers Conference: Gas Generation Dr Nicole Pendini 2019Nicole Renee Pendini
This presentation focus on on-site Gas Generation for the laboratory space supplying a range of analytical and specialty applications within the lab environment. I will focus on keeping green by preventing weekly cylinder and bulk supply deliveries, that waste energy offsite to generate the gas and petrol to delivery to the laboratory. The overall cost savings vs other methods (ROI < 1.5 years including service) and of course how Laboratory managers can significantly reduce their OHS/E risk with onsite Nitrogen, Hydrogen and Zero Air gas generators.
The document discusses Cheetah, a demand-based ventilation control system that modulates extract and supply fans based on cooking activity. It can achieve up to 60% fan energy savings and 40% conditioned air savings. Cheetah is a retrofit solution that integrates into cooking hoods. It provides remote access for optimization and energy reporting. Typical payback period is under 18 months due to fan energy savings alone. Cheetah also reduces CO2 emissions and improves kitchen comfort and noise conditions.
1. The company offers a wide range of water pumps for applications such as water treatment plants, water distribution, sewage, and offshore markets. They also supply complete irrigation systems for sports fields.
2. Their focus is on providing full solutions, not just pumps or irrigation equipment.
3. Their top three advantages for Qatar are their knowledge, experience, and commitment to entrepreneurship.
This document discusses several technologies for processing waste materials into fuels and other products. It describes a 50 liter batch plastic refining machine that processes mixed plastic into gasoline, diesel and other fuel equivalents. It also discusses a 60 ton per day reactor for processing mixed plastic waste into a liquid product similar to crude oil. Additionally, it mentions technologies for processing waste tires into tire-derived fuel, wire-free rubber, and other rubber products using shredders and granulators. It provides details on scales of operation and estimated costs for several of these waste processing systems.
Plastics to oil report, Waste recycling machine defines an environmental equiment that waste rubber tyres , waste
plastics , waste oil(waste crude oil,waste diesel,waste oil,waste slag etc.), waste cable are heated
and pyrolysis, finally distillate the oil gas,and then cooled to the oil through the condensers as well
as the carbon black and steel wire.
Pyrolysis is a thermal decomposition process that converts organic materials into solid, liquid, and gas products without oxygen. Fast pyrolysis occurs between 400-600°C and favors maximum liquid production around 500°C. A benefit of pyrolysis is that it produces a liquid bio-oil that is more readily stored and transported than gases. Dr. Cramton has developed a fast pyrolysis reactor that converts materials like waste, biomass, coal, and tires into high energy gas and oil. The system has no harmful emissions and can produce gas and oil simultaneously for power generation while meeting all environmental standards.
(1) This document discusses opportunities for reducing costs through improving energy efficiency in polymer processing. It identifies areas of high energy consumption and potential savings.
(2) Extruders and heating processes account for over 60% of energy usage on average. The document analyzes specific energy usage for an example extruder process and estimates potential savings of 17% through measures like heat recovery.
(3) Government schemes provide funding support for energy audits, loans, grants, and renewable energy projects to help businesses implement efficiency improvements and reductions in operating costs. Upcoming events are noted to further engage the polymer sector on sustainability.
Ener core presentation - power oxidation with turbine integration - march 201...Ruud van Arent
The patented technology enables global manufacturers to use waste gases in turbines and boilers that previously could not operate on such gases. The scalable business model leverages established brands and distribution. The technology is commercially validated with the first four systems sold in 2014-2015 and a $4.6 million order backlog. Management has relevant experience in energy, equipment, and pollution control industries. The technology converts emissions into power and reduces compliance costs for customers with projected returns over 25%.
WBM Asia - IH2 Technology: Commercial Progress and Product Quality UpdateZircom
The document provides an update on IH2 technology and renewable fuel product quality. IH2 technology can produce drop-in fuels from various feedstocks in an integrated manner. Recent pilot tests demonstrate fuel meeting US and European standards for gasoline and diesel with catalyst improvements enhancing yields and quality over time. The technology is market ready and can offer attractive economics when integrated with existing industrial assets such as refineries, sugar mills, and paper mills.
Lanzatech: le pari technologique d'ArcelorMittalLuxemburger Wort
LanzaTech aims to create a carbon smart future by capturing carbon-rich waste gases and converting them into liquid fuels and chemicals using proprietary microbes. Some key points:
- 65% of the remaining carbon budget that must stay in the ground has already been used up between 1870-2011, leaving only around 1000 gigatons of CO2 that can be emitted.
- The LanzaTech process uses novel gas fermentation technology to capture CO-rich gases from sources like steel mills and convert the carbon into products like ethanol, butanol, and other fuels/chemicals without using food crops.
- LanzaTech has successfully operated demonstration plants and pilots at various scales since 2008 to prove technical viability at
This document discusses worldwide consumption and waste problems and proposes a solution using LTC technology. It notes that consumption is increasing rapidly worldwide, leading to issues like increased pollution from mass production, urbanization, and energy demands. Waste is also a growing global problem, with garbage covering the planet and each person producing half a ton per year. The proposed solution is the LTC (Low Temperature Conversion) technology, which can convert any organic waste into recyclable materials and renewable energy through a thermocatalytic process without combustion at temperatures below 650 degrees Celsius. This process avoids pollution, replaces fossil fuels, reduces emissions, and increases energy production efficiency compared to conventional plants.
Desulphur - A new Desulphurisation TechniqueTecnoVeritas
This Presentations intends to present a new technique of Desulphurisation, a revolutionary product to help the environment and the marine/ shore industry.
At the end of this presentation, everyone can explain the following issues:
1) the importance of the bottom of the barrel upgrading issue
2) All the commercialized technologies in terms of the Residue upgrading process
3) selection of appropriate technology for their needs
Implementable Recommendation of Cleaner Production Progress in PakistanUmay Habiba
This presentation is representing the details of three different major industries of Pakistan i.e. oil and gas sector, Leather industry and textile industry
Tim edwards (1) hvacr high performance energyARAaus
The document discusses the transition to more energy efficient and environmentally friendly HVACR systems. It notes that HVACR currently accounts for a large portion of global warming emissions and that regulations are changing to phase down the use of high-GWP refrigerants. The transition presents both challenges and opportunities for the industry, including new technology, training, and collaboration across sectors. Natural refrigerant-based systems offer benefits now and can help future-proof the industry against regulatory changes.
The document summarizes a soil remediation process that uses two technologies:
1) The Terra-Kleen extraction process removes approximately 98% of PCBs from contaminated soil.
2) The Sonoprocess then destroys any remaining PCB residue in the soil through ultrasonic mixing and sodium addition, leaving only non-toxic waste.
The combined process can remediate soils contaminated with pesticides, dioxins, furans, PAHs, and petroleum hydrocarbons in an environmentally-safe way without using heat.
Ionizing water used for well injection can significantly increase oil production and disposal rates. It increases production up to 25% by cleaning formations, removes particles from reservoirs, and recovers oil from produced water. Ionization reduces injection pressure up to 85%, breaks emulsions without chemicals, and removes metals and other contaminants to prepare water for reinjection.
The document discusses an oil ionizer technology that can increase revenue from existing oil production in three ways: 1) By increasing the API gravity of crude oil, which can yield thousands of dollars per day or millions per year in additional revenue; 2) By reducing oil content in produced water, allowing recovery of additional barrels of oil per day; 3) By recovering oil from tank bottoms, vessels, and oil lakes using the ionizer. The ionizer technology has been tested internationally and can provide modular, low-cost upgrades to oil production with no chemicals needed.
Wet eig new technologies presentation january2010Vladimir
The document introduces several technologies for increasing revenue from existing oil and gas production, including an Oil Ionizer and Water Ionizer. The Oil Ionizer recovers oil from produced water and upgrades crude oil quality, increasing revenue by thousands per day. The Water Ionizer enhances water floods by cleaning produced water, reducing injection pressures and increasing production values and revenue by thousands per day. Field tests and examples from companies show ionization increasing well production by 25-77% and reducing costs by treating and reusing water.
The document describes an ionizer sludge recovery system that uses ionized diesel and agitation to separate sludge into crude oil and water. It presents options for progressively larger systems capable of processing 400, 800, 1200, and 2400 barrels per day. The smallest bootstrap system includes two 210-barrel mixing tanks, an ionizer, generator, and related equipment for $86,500. Larger basic and expansion systems add additional tanks, storage, heating, and processing equipment. The largest proposed expansion system is designed for 2400 barrels per day at an estimated cost of $332,200.
The document discusses Petrosonic, a technology that uses sonic and magnetic waves to upgrade heavy crude oil at a lower cost than conventional upgrading methods. It operates at mild temperatures and has no moving parts, requiring lower maintenance than traditional catalytic crackers. Individual Petrosonic modules can process 1000-10,000 barrels per day and upgrade oil from 8-12 API gravity to 24-30 API, increasing its value. Economic analysis shows the technology can increase netbacks for producers by $14-15 per barrel for international heavy crudes and $8-9 per barrel for Canadian crude blends.
This document describes Activated Clay, a modified clay product manufactured by Aqua Technologies Inc. that is highly effective at removing hydrocarbons and other organic pollutants from water. It adsorbs 50-140% of its weight in pollutants, far more than granular activated carbon. Activated Clay is used in water treatment systems for applications like produced water filtration and soil remediation. It has been used successfully in thousands of installations to clean water to levels suitable for discharge or drinking.
This document describes tests of Water Engineered Technologies' (WET) and Aqua Technologies Holdings Inc.'s (ATHI) mechanical/physical process to treat flowback water from Marcellus shale drilling operations. Test A, B, and C showed the process significantly reduced various contaminants like barium, sulfates, iron, total suspended solids, and hydrocarbons in the water. The process uses ionization, filtration with activated clay, and optionally coagulants to treat the water for potential reuse or disposal onsite. Benefits for oil and gas producers include reduced disposal and water acquisition costs as well as environmental impacts.
The document describes an ionizer sludge recovery system that uses ionized diesel and agitation to separate sludge into crude oil and water. It presents options for progressively larger systems capable of processing 400, 800, 1200, and 2400 barrels per day. The smallest bootstrap system includes two 210-barrel mixing tanks, an ionizer, generator, and related equipment for $86,500. Larger basic and expansion systems add additional tanks, storage, heating, and processing equipment.
The document is a letter from Steve Pallister of BP Azerbaijan recommending Water Engineered Technology (WET) for their water filtration and purification systems. BP has used WET's systems for 3 years at their Sangachal Terminal, serving over 5,000 workers. WET has proven themselves with reliable installation, maintenance and monitoring of the systems. Pallister has no hesitation recommending WET's technology and services to other prospective customers.
WET-EIG technology can turn sewage sludge and other low-grade inputs into transportation fuel or power at high conversion rates. It uses gasification and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis to produce diesel or gasoline from sewage sludge and other waste streams in modular plants from 12-600 tonnes per day. The technology offers lower costs than competitors and very low emissions due to operating at cooler temperatures than other gasification processes.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/RvdYsTzgQq8
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/ECILGWtgZko
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...Université de Montréal
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Montreal Expanding the medical model to embrace the humanities. Link: https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/-psychiatry-and-the-humanities-an-innovative-course-at-the-university-of-montreal
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)MuskanShingari
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
Congestive Heart failure is caused by low cardiac output and high sympathetic discharge. Diuretics reduce preload, ACE inhibitors lower afterload, beta blockers reduce sympathetic activity, and digitalis has inotropic effects. Newer medications target vasodilation and myosin activation to improve heart efficiency while lowering energy requirements. Combination therapy, following an assessment of cardiac function and volume status, is the most effective strategy to heart failure care.
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
The biomechanics of running involves the study of the mechanical principles underlying running movements. It includes the analysis of the running gait cycle, which consists of the stance phase (foot contact to push-off) and the swing phase (foot lift-off to next contact). Key aspects include kinematics (joint angles and movements, stride length and frequency) and kinetics (forces involved in running, including ground reaction and muscle forces). Understanding these factors helps in improving running performance, optimizing technique, and preventing injuries.
Pictorial and detailed description of patellar instability with sign and symptoms and how to diagnose , what investigations you should go with and how to approach with treatment options . I have presented this slide in my 2nd year junior residency in orthopedics at LLRM medical college Meerut and got good reviews for it
After getting it read you will definitely understand the topic.
2. Key Points Produces significant amounts of transportation fuel from almost worthless inputs: Sewage sludge Municipal solid waste (MSW) Low grade coal (lignite) Biomass WET-EIG provides best technology & develops the project Lower capital, operating, maintenance costs than competitors Modular from 12 to 600 tonnes/day feedstock Super low emissions, operates too cool to for CO or NOx Best in class @ 65%+ conversion efficiency 2
3. Disclaimer 3 This presentation (the “Presentation”) is being solely issued to those persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments and who are investment professionals as specified in Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“Financial Promotion”) Order 2001 (the “Financial Promotions Order”). THIS PRESENTATION AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CONFIDENTIAL AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED, CIRCULATED, DISTRIBUTED OR PUBLISHED (IN WHOLE OR IN PART) OR DISCLOSED BY RECIPIENTS TO ANY OTHER PARTY. The Presentation does not constitute or form any part of any offer or invitation to sell or issue or purchase or subscribe for any shares in Energy Invest Group (“WET-EIG” or the “Company”) nor shall the Presentation or any part of it, or the fact of its distribution, form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract with the Company relating to any securities. Any decision regarding any proposed subscription for shares in the Company must be made solely on the basis of document to be produced in due course. The Presentation is not intended to be distributed or passed on, directly or indirectly, or to any other class of persons. This document is being supplied to you solely for your information and may not be reproduced, forwarded to any other person or published, in whole or in part, for any other purpose. No reliance may be placed for any purpose whatsoever on the information contained in this document or on its completeness. Any reliance on this document could potentially expose you to a significant risk of losing all of the property invested by you or incurring by you of additional liability. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is given by the Company, its Directors or employees, or their professional advisors as to the accuracy, fairness, sufficiency or completeness of the information, opinions or beliefs contained in this document. No liability is accepted for any loss, cost or damage suffered or incurred as a result of the reliance on such information, opinions or beliefs. This document is exempt from the general restriction on the communication of invitation or inducements to enter into investment activity and has therefore not been approved by an authorised person as would otherwise be required by section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Any investment to which this document relates is available to (and any investment activity to which it relates will be engaged with) only to those persons described above. Persons who do not fall within this category of investors should not take any action upon this document, but should return it immediately to WET-EIG, 18b Charles Street, Mayfair, London W1J 5DU. It is a condition of your receiving this document that you fall within, and you warrant to the Company that you fall within, the category of person described above. If you are in any doubt about the investment to which this Presentation relate, you should consult a person authorised by the Financial Services Authority who specialises in advising on securities of the kind described in this document.
5. Human Sludge Processing Dewater Originally sewage is ~80% water, so de-water to ~40% Waste heat will reduce this to ~30% before entering gassifier Gasify & Clean Scrub away sulphur (H2S), nitrogen (N2) and oxygen (O2) Produce clean synthesis gas (CO and H2) Burn to generate electricity or condense into diesel Generates ~1.2 MWhr/tonne of dewatered sludge, or Produces ~230 litres/tonne of dewatered sludge 5
6. Technology Background Since 1990 the Company has installed over 1000 low NOx burners It has set the California’s emissions standards 4 times, currently < 9ppm NOx, < 50ppm CO First experience in gasification in Daoling, China in 1993 Makes 24,000 gals/day of fuel from tyres Pyrolizetyers at 400-450°C to make black oil suitable as coal substitute for power production, but not good for autos, more like light bunker fuel with ~0.4% sulfur Built a similar 12,000 g/d tyre plan in Nankang, Taiwan in 2000 Produces a cleaner fueld Italy glass recycling plant Since 4yrs, 100 kg/hr, remove plastic & metals from auto glass Heat used for power generation to run the plant, though still in pilot Larger plant being designed at 500 kg/hr 220 kg/hr plant in Oregon generates 265kW net power Human sludge plant in Los Angeles (Carson), demo plant @ 50 kg/hr Has led to orders for 4 plants at 1-10 ton/hour for Brazil, China, Malaysia, India 6
7. Pyrolysis Step Processes carbonaceous material, such as coal, wood chips or sewage sludge into carbon monoxide and hydrogen (CO + H2) Partial vacuum – reduces oxygen content in the chamber Reducing oxygen content reduces CO2 + SOX formation Patented burner system leads to lowest NOX emissions in the world Rotating feed column circulates coal in reactor over a period of time (30mins -55mins) Inert ash is collected at the base of the reactor Ideal feedstock Water content ~25% Increases hydrogen production Low ash / high calorific condition Low Sulphur Reduce cost of clean up stage 7 C + H2O -> H2 + CO
8. Low Temp Gasifier Technology Gasifies organic matter, coal or pet-coke at 750-1000 F to produce syngas (H2, CO and CO2) Syngas used to create synthetic diesel and other petroleum products Remainder used to generate electricity for plant Operates too cool to for CO or NOx 400-650°C (750-1200°F) vs 980-1650°C (1800-3000°F) 12 proven units in the field operating various feedstock Coal, pet-coke, municipal solid waste (MSW), tires, plastics Automatic augur system removes slag Less maintenance, longer catalyst life 8
9. Steam Reforming step The F-T process requires a ~2:1 hydrogen to carbon monoxide ratio Most coal types do not produce enough hydrogen Additional hydrogen is created in the reforming step Pyrolysis step also produces a large amount of methane, perfect for reforming with steam CH4 + H2O 3H2 + CO CH4 + 2H2O 4H2 + CO2 Depending on operating conditions either reaction 1 or 2 will be favoured. Reaction 2 generates more hydrogen but as a consequence generates more CO2 % gas composition after pyrolysis 9
10. Fischer-Tropsch Process As previously stated the H2 and CO must be fed into the reactor as 2:1 ratio to maximise conversion efficiency All sulphur and other contaminants must be removed to prevent poisoning the catalyst The process uses a floating bed reactor with a high boiling point fluid to transport the F-T catalyst Encourages mixing and reduce chance of carbon deposits on catalyst There are 2 types of catalyst WET-EIG Asia promotes Iron Oxide Cheaper but more susceptible to pressure changes. Produces lighter hydrocarbon chains Cobalt Produces a constant stream of product not depending on pressure. Also catalyst tends to produce heavier compounds, ideal for refinery specification Reaction formula: 10 (2n+1) H2 + nCO -> CnH2n+2 + nH2O
11. 50kg/hr Test Plant 11 In addition to sewage sludge, the company has gassified over 75 types of coal, a dozen different plastics, rubber, rail road ties, municipal solid waste, medical waste and biomass (rice straw, grass, wood chips, soy bean shells, switch grass), chicken manure, cow dung, etc. Test burn of synthesis gas Burner / Gasifier Fischer Tropsch Unit Synthetic Diesel
12. Sewage Sludge-to-Diesel Pilot Plant 12 Human sludge plant in Los Angeles (Carson), demo plant @ 100 kg/hour Has run 24 hours/day almost continuously since January, 2009 Avoids $70/ton transport charge to San Diego Reduces volume by 92%, lose 1.8%, remaining residue (carbon/phosphorus) makes good fertilizer Give back surplus water Currently planning for 60 ton/hour plant for 3.5 million population of Long Beach and surrounding area
27. Sewage Plant Capacity Plant size depends upon size of legacy deposit and on-going population needs 15 Note: on a wet basis the figures above will be 5x larger
28. Versatile FT system No water for sewage sludge Other feed stocks require little water (1.5 litres water / litre diesel) Competing systems use up to 24 L water / L diesel High yield (~65% efficiency, best in class) Actual conversion depends energy content of the feedstock Testing with many dozen types of coal, waste, biomass and sewage sludge Sulphur content easily removed Coal illustrates that yield depends upon heat value of feedstock Sewage sludge varies by diet, but is roughly 10,000 BTU/lb or 5,600 kcal/kg 16
29. Plant can be configured to produce just electricity, just fuel or a combination Factors to consider Generating electricity is less expensive, but power is very difficult to store Better overall conversion efficiency, though it also depends upon turbine efficiency A range of fuels can be produced In addition to diesel, the plant can produce gasoline, jet fuel and, if there is demand for it, then certain waxes Output: Power vs Fuel 17
30. Sewage to Power Economics 18 Note: Capex depends turbine cost (ranges $0.7-1.3m/MW); returns also depend upon sales price of power ($/kWhr).
31. Sewage to Fuel Economics 19 Note: Returns depend upon sales price of fuel ($/L).
32. Summary WET-EIG offers best in class technology Has set strict California emissions standards four times Smaller scale and modular Major supplier Sasol/Lurgi plants start at 6,000-10,000 tons per day with capital cost of $750-$1,000 million WET-EIG’s technology ranges from 24-600 tons per day @ $6-60 million Feedstock determines yields High calorific, low moisture, low ash feedstock produce more diesel Conversion efficiencies of ~65% feedstock calories to diesel 20
33. For More Information Contact Fred Sayle or Nigel Harper fred@wetinternational.net nigel.harper@energyinvestgroup.com 21